These Families Lost Their Loved Ones Are in Favor of the Death Penalty
Does the death penalty terminate crime? Does it give victims justice? Is in that location a humane way to execute? Get your facts direct most the death penalty with Amnesty'southward summit ten FAQs on majuscule penalization.
i. Why does Amnesty International oppose the death sentence?
The death punishment violates the nigh fundamental human right – the right to life. It is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment.
The death penalty is discriminatory. Information technology is oftentimes used against the almost vulnerable in society, including the poor, indigenous and religious minorities, and people with mental disabilities. Some governments use it to silence their opponents. Where justice systems are flawed and unfair trials rife, the adventure of executing an innocent person is e'er present.
When the death penalty is carried out, it is final. Mistakes that are made cannot exist unmade. An innocent person may be released from prison house for a crime they did not commit, only an execution can never be reversed.
2. Don't victims of violent crime and their families accept a right to justice?
They exercise. Those who have lost loved ones in terrible crimes have a right to see the person responsible held to business relationship in a off-white trial without recourse to the decease penalty. In opposing the death penalty, nosotros are not trying to minimize or condone crime. But equally many families who have lost loved ones take said, the death penalty cannot genuinely save their suffering. It just extends that suffering to the family unit of the condemned person.
Revenge is not the answer. The answer lies in reducing violence, non causing more death.
Marie Deans, whose mother-in-law was murdered in 1972
three. If you kill someone else, don't you deserve to die, too – "an eye for an eye"?
No. Executing someone because they've taken someone's life is revenge, non justice.
An execution – or the threat of i –inflicts terrible physical and psychological cruelty. Whatever society which executes offenders is committing the same violence it condemns.
iv. Doesn't the decease penalty preclude crime?
Not according to the research. There is no apparent evidence that the expiry penalty deters offense more effectively than a prison term. In fact, crime figures from countries which have banned the death penalization have not risen. In some cases they have actually gone downward. In Canada, the murder rate in 2008 was less than half that in 1976 when the death penalty was abolished there.
5. What well-nigh capital punishment for terrorists?
Governments often resort to the death sentence in the aftermath of trigger-happy attacks, to demonstrate they are doing something to "protect" national security. Merely the threat of execution is unlikely to stop men and women prepared to die for their beliefs – for example, suicide bombers. Executions are just as likely to create martyrs whose memory becomes a rallying point for their organizations.
People accused of "terrorism" are especially likely to exist sentenced to expiry after unfair trials. Many are condemned on the basis of "confessions" extracted through torture. In some cases, special or military courts ready through counter-terrorism laws have sentenced civilians to death, undermining international standards.
[The death penalty] is a cheap style for politically inclined people to pretend to their fearful constituencies that something is being done to gainsay crime.
Jan van Rooyen, South African police professor
6. Isn't it better to execute someone than to lock them up forever?
Every day, men, women, even children, wait execution on death row. Whatsoever their criminal offense, whether they are guilty or innocent, their lives are claimed past a organisation of justice that values retribution over rehabilitation. As long as a prisoner remains alive, he or she can promise for rehabilitation, or to be exonerated if they are later found to exist innocent.
seven. Is there a humane and painless way to execute a person?
Any form of execution is inhumane. The lethal injection is oft touted every bit somehow more humane because, on the surface at least, it appears less grotesque and barbarian than other forms of execution such as beheading, electrocution, gassing and hanging.
But the search for a "humane" manner to kill people should be seen for what it really is – an attempt to make executions more palatable to the public in whose name they are beingness carried out, and to make the governments that execute appear less like killers themselves.
eight. What business is it of Immunity's if unlike societies want to utilise the death sentence?
Human rights – including the most basic right to life – are universal and endorsed past the vast majority of countries in the globe. Our call to end the death penalty is consistent with the mercy, compassion and forgiveness that all major world religions emphasize. To date, 140 countries accept abolished the decease penalty in law or in exercise, demonstrating that the want to finish capital punishment is shared by cultures and societies in almost every region in the earth.
Human rights apply to the best of us – and the worst of us.
Amnesty International
nine. What if public opinion is in favour of the death penalisation?
Strong public support for the death penalty often goes hand in manus with a lack of reliable information about it – most oftentimes the mistaken belief that information technology will reduce offense. Many governments are quick to promote this erroneous belief even though there is no evidence to support information technology. Crucial factors that underlie how the death penalization is applied are oftentimes not understood. These include the risk of executing an innocent person, the unfairness of trials, and the discriminatory nature of the death penalty – all of which contribute to a fully informed view of capital punishment.
We believe governments need to exist open virtually this data, while promoting respect for human being rights through public education programmes. Only so tin at that place be meaningful argue on the capital punishment.
Still the decision to execute someone cannot be decided by public opinion. Governments must pb the fashion.
ten. Is the battle to abolish the death sentence being won?
Yes. Today, ii-thirds of countries in the world have either abolished the death penalty outright, or no longer use information technology in practice. Although there take been a few steps backwards, these must exist weighed upwardly against the articulate worldwide trend towards abolition. In 2015 solitary, Fiji, Madagascar and Suriname all turned their backs on the death penalty once and for all. Burkina Faso, Mongolia and South korea are on their style to doing the same. Europe remains well-nigh free of the decease penalty. And the U.s., historically ane of the nations most reluctant to give up the death penalty, is slowly turning confronting death sentence.
Further reading
Our position on the death penalty
Is the capital punishment the reply to drug crime?
Death penalty 2015: the good and the bad
The death penalty five. man rights – Why abolish the death penalty?
Death penalty campaigning toolkit (2008)
Source: https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/the-death-penalty-your-questions-answered/
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